Troubleshooting Free-Form Sourdough Loaves - Cultures For Health (2024)

Table of Contents
PROBLEM CAUSES SOLUTIONS FAQs

Troubleshooting Free-Form Sourdough Loaves - Cultures For Health (1)

Sourdough Bread is not always baked in a loaf pan. It can be shaped in a basket and thenbaked directly on a baking stoneor shaped on a baking sheet. While making free-form loaves can be simple and rewarding, there are some issues that may arise. Here are some common problems, their causes, and solutions:

PROBLEM

CAUSES

SOLUTIONS

Loaves bulge and split at the bottom edges or sides of loaves.
  1. The loaves did not rise long enough.
  1. Let the loaves nearly double in size before baking.
  1. Gases did not have an escape route.
  1. Make a few slashes on the top of the loaves, so gases created during baking have a controlled escape.
Loaves puff up initially in oven, but fall by the time the bread is baked.
  1. The dough proofed too long, especially if the texture of the bread is coarse.
  1. If dough over-proofs, reshape and proof again. The subsequent proofing period will be much shorter.
Loaves do not puff up well during baking. Loaves are somewhat flat.
  1. Dough was too warm when placed in the oven.
  1. Avoid proofing free-form loaves in a very warm location. You’ll actually get better “oven-spring” if the internal temperature of the dough is 50-55°F when placing in a hot oven.
  1. Dough was too wet.
  1. If doughhydrationis too high, the dough will be too slack to hold its shape. Try adding a little more flour or a little less liquid to the dough.
  1. Bread was baked at too low a temperature.
  1. Bake free-form breads at 400°F, for best results.
  1. Dough was handled too roughly in transferring to the oven.
  1. Shape bread on a piece of parchment, proof, then slide loaf, parchment and all, onto baking stone when ready to bake.
Texture of bread is dry.
  1. Hydration level is too low.
  1. Use less flour and/or a little more water in preparing dough.
  1. Bread baked too long.
  1. Use aninstant-read thermometerto make sure bread is 190-205°F before removing from oven. Bread will lose too much liquid through evaporation if baked too long.
Crust seems fine when removed from the oven, but gets soft when it cools.
  1. Bread was not baked long enough.
  1. Bake the bread a little longer. Use aninstant-read thermometerto make sure bread is 190-205°F before removing from oven.
Loaves spread out or do not hold shape while rising.
  1. Dough too soft to hold its shape.
  1. Proof in a basket or use spring-form pan ring to hold dough's shape during rising. Place the dough on parchment paper first, then easily transfer loaf plus parchment directly onto a hot baking stone.
  1. Dough was under-kneaded.
  1. Knead dough well to sufficiently develop the gluten, to help dough hold its shape.

Crust is not crisp enough.

  1. Bread requires high humidity during baking to produce a crispy crust.
  1. Add steam to oven during baking. Spray walls of oven with a fine mist of water immediately before placing the loaf in; spray again after 5-10 minutes of baking.

Bread is doughy in the center.

  1. Bread is under-baked.
  1. Bake 30-45 minutes at 400ºF.Insert aninstant-read thermometerinto the center of the loaf to check for doneness.
  1. Dough was too wet.
  1. If doughhydrationis too high, the dough will be too slack to hold its shape. Add a little more flour or a little less liquid to the dough.

Troubleshooting Free-Form Sourdough Loaves - Cultures For Health (2)

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Troubleshooting Free-Form Sourdough Loaves - Cultures For Health (2024)

FAQs

Why is my sourdough starter not bubbling cultures for health? ›

If a sourdough starter is not bubbly, it may require more frequent feedings. If feeding every 12 hours, increase to feeding every 8-10 hours, to make sure the culture is getting enough food. Check the temperature in the culturing area. Sourdough likes a temperature between 70°F and 85ºF, around the clock.

Why is my gluten free sourdough starter not working? ›

This usually means 1 or both of 2 things: 1) you aren't feeding the starter often enough; and/or 2) you haven't been feeding it enough food and water. Go back and follow the directions in the Sourdough Starter post (there is new info there as of 6/2020).

Does sourdough bread have healthy bacteria? ›

According to some studies, sourdough bread acts as a prebiotic, which means that the fiber in the bread helps feed the “good” bacteria in your intestines. These bacteria are important for maintaining a stable, healthy digestive system. Sourdough is also lower in gluten than other forms of bread.

How do you keep sourdough culture alive? ›

If you aren't intending to use your sourdough starter every day, it is best kept in the fridge. To do this, feed it as instructed above, seal the jar and then stand at room temperature for 2-3 hours (to help reinvigorate the yeast) before placing in the fridge to store.

Can sourdough culture go bad? ›

However, if you detect any strong, putrid, or rancid smells, it is a clear indicator that something has gone wrong. Rancid or Putrid Smell – If your starter has a rancid, putrid, or even rotten odour, then it is likely to have spoiled or have been contaminated.

What is the consistency of a healthy sourdough starter? ›

When starting to build your starter you can leave it a bit thinner but once you start making bread you will want it THICK, You want your sourdough starter to be the consistency of thick pancake batter. if it's too thin add a scoop of flour. If it is too thick add water to find the right consistency.

Who should not eat sourdough bread? ›

People with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity should avoid sourdough bread containing wheat, barley, or rye. Sourdough bread contains lower amounts of gluten, lower levels of antinutrients, and more prebiotics — all of which may help improve your digestion.

What is the healthiest sourdough bread? ›

When choosing a sourdough loaf, look for ones that have whole wheat, spelt or rye, Rizzo adds. Some studies suggest that Einkhorn wheat, a type of "ancient grain," may offer more nutritional benefits. When comparing nutrition labels, try to opt for the one with fewer ingredients and less sodium and sugar.

What is the best bread for the gut microbiome? ›

Sourdough bread is great for your gut and overall microbiome health.

Should I stir my sourdough starter between feedings? ›

stir your starter in between feedings - try stirring it twice in between feedings and really give it a chance to get oxygen into the mix. This will help to activate your starter without too much effort.

What is the best flour to feed sourdough starter? ›

All-Purpose Flour: All-purpose flour, which is a blend of hard and soft wheat, is a popular choice for feeding sourdough starter. It provides a good balance of protein and starch, which promotes a healthy fermentation process. Bread Flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content compared to all-purpose flour.

Do you have to discard sourdough starter every time you feed it? ›

With each sourdough starter feeding, you'll be discarding some to avoid it from becoming overly acidic. Most will compost or trash this discard, but you can save it and use it in other recipes!

Why is my sourdough starter not bubbling after 5 days? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

How do you increase bacteria in sourdough starter? ›

To make an inactive starter rise, it must be fed fresh flour and water. The flour provides new “food” for the yeast and bacteria to consume, which increases their activity and population. Carbon dioxide is produced in this fermentation process, making the sourdough starter bubble and rise – reaching peak activity.

How do I make my sourdough starter bubbly again? ›

Begin by discarding all but 1/2 cup of the old starter. Then, feed the remaining starter with fresh flour and water. The feeding ratio should ideally be 1:1:1 (starter:flour:water). Leave the mixture at room temperature until it becomes bubbly and active, which usually takes about a day.

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