Making (and braiding) the perfect challah has never been easier (2024)

INTERVIEW

"MasterChef Israel" winner Tom Aviv gives his best tips for a fluffier, more flavorful loaf

By Ashlie D. Stevens

Food Editor

Published September 16, 2023 4:00PM (EDT)

Making (and braiding) the perfect challah has never been easier (1)

Round Challah(Getty Images/REDA&CO)

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Born and raised in Tel Aviv, chef Tom Aviv became a household name in Israel after winning "MasterChef Israel" in 2016, despite having no formal culinary training. He went on to open multiple restaurants in Israel and Morocco: Coco Bambino, which blended Italian and Israeli flavors; Fat Cow, an award-winning burger spot; the meat-centered Trigger & Tom Butchery; and Milk & Honey, an all-day casual eatery recognized for modern top-tier halal cuisine (and it is the first restaurant owned by an Israeli chef to be opened in Casablanca).

Then, earlier this year, Aviv came stateside and opened Branja, a retro Miami restaurant that's inspired by Tel Aviv in the 70s.

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Through his career, Aviv has become known for blending big, ostentatious flavors with far-reaching global inspiration — but that's not to say that he has forgotten the classics. In anticipation of Rosh Hashanah, Aviv spoke with Salon Food about how to make and braid the perfect challah. Here are his tips.

Salon Food: What are some of the most common mistakes you think people make when baking challah?

Tom Aviv:The saying "baking is a science" very much applies to making challah. The biggest, and most common, mistake that can ruin your challah is not following the recipe exactly. Don't guess or change the amount of each ingredient, as this can cause flat bread, bread that is too dense and other issues.

Additionally, make sure you follow the recipe in order. If you put the salt and yeast in at the same time it will prevent the yeast from working and the bread will not rise. The yeast should be added last, after all of the dry ingredients.

A crucial mistake that is often made is not passing the flour through a sieve before using it. If you don't sift the flour, the result is bread that is too dense and heavy. Sifting is what gives challah its soft, airy texture.

It may be tempting to frequently check on your challah in the oven to see how it's cooking, but this is a mistake. Opening the oven makes the temperature go down, and causes the challah to flatten, so only take a peek when necessary.

If you're having a large gathering and making large quantities of challah, don't try to cook multiple loaves at once. This prevents the heat from spreading evenly throughout the bread.

Challah really involves just a few simple ingredients. Do you have any tips for choosing the best ingredients for the bread?

When it comes to flour, there's a lot of fancy options, but the best for challah is just regular, white flour. Challah is a comfort food, so don't try to "healthy it up" with wheat flour, it will just make the bread too dense.

Personally, I like to add honey to my challah in addition to sugar. It plays up the sweetness while giving it a unique taste. Mixing honey and water and brushing it on top of challah dough before baking can also give the bread a nice, sweet crust

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When it comes to fat, I always use oil and not butter. I find that butter makes challah feel more like a brioche and a bit too soggy.

Contrary to popular belief, challah can be vegan! In place of eggs, just add a little more oil and water.

Do you have any tips for home bakers who may be intimidated by braiding challah?

The most intimidating part of making challah is creating the right consistency of the dough. There are a few simple tricks that can help you achieve perfect dough every time:

The elements can impact your challah ingredients, especially the flour. The flour's consistency can change day to day depending on the humidity and temperature of where it is stored. The best way to get a perfect dough consistency is to add in a little bit of water at a time, instead of all at once, until you get a dough that is firm and not too sticky.

And when it comes to challah dough, more mixing is better. Don't just mix for five minutes. Ten, even 15, minutes in the mixer can help you achieve perfect dough.

There is a traditional challah shape, but if you're intimidated by the braiding, you can skip this step. Challah can be whatever shape you want — and a simple bun shape will taste just as delicious.

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By Ashlie D. Stevens

Ashlie D. Stevens is Salon's food editor. She is also an award-winning radio producer, editor and features writer — with a special emphasis on food, culture and subculture.Her writing has appeared in and on The Atlantic, National Geographic’s “The Plate,” Eater, VICE, Slate, Salon, The Bitter Southerner and Chicago Magazine, while her audio work has appeared on NPR’s All Things Considered and Here & Now, as well as APM’s Marketplace. She is based in Chicago.

MORE FROM Ashlie D. Stevens

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Related Topics ------------------------------------------

ChallahHigh HolidaysInterviewRosh HashanahTom Aviv

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Making (and braiding) the perfect challah has never been easier (2024)

FAQs

Why is my challah so hard? ›

If your dough is STILL too hard: This can happen if you used too much flour by accident or if you are using whole wheat flour that has a higher bran content. Make a hole in the center of your dough by pulling it open with your hands. Pour some very warm water and a teaspoon of oil into the hole.

What does the braiding challah symbolize? ›

Challah loaves are often braided. The three strands of the braid may represent truth, peace and justice.

What are some considerations to remember when braiding challah dough? ›

Challah Braiding Tips

You don't want to press into the dough, but rather press as you roll. Don't over-roll the strands: Resist the urge to keep rolling and rolling your dough out into long, thin strands. A thicker loaf makes a better bake, whereas a long, thinner challah will dry out quickly when baking.

What does braiding challah mean? ›

Challah Bread is Equally as Delicious as it is Symbolic

Challah refers to the mitzvah (a blessing or good deed) of separating a portion of the dough before you begin braiding as a contribution to the Kohen (priest).

How long should challah rise after braiding? ›

Gently pick up the braided loaf, and place it on a lightly greased or parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover the loaf with lightly greased plastic wrap and let it rise at room temperature until it's very puffy, 60 to 90 minutes.

Is it bad to let challah rise too long? ›

Usually if it overrose just a bit, say, for an hour extra in a cold kitchen, it doesnt really matter. You simply punch it back down and go on to the shaping. However, if the dough is left out for a long time, unrefrigerated, it can spoil, especially in the summertime.

What is the blessing for making challah? ›

Translation: Blessed are You, L-rd our G-d, King of the Universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to separate challah. Separate a small piece of dough, approximately one ounce, and say: “This is challah.”

What does the Bible say about challah bread? ›

In the Bible, challah is the portion of bread that is set aside and given to the priests to eat (Numbers 15:19-20). The mitzvah of separating challah applies to the five grains, wheat, barley, spelt, oats and rye. The rabbis calculate that more than 1.75 kg of dough baked at one time must have challah taken from it.

What is the spirituality of challah? ›

Challah represents the idea of taking something physical and elevating it to the spiritual. Not only are we providing physical nourishment to those who eat our challah, but they are also being nourished spiritually with the thoughts and blessings that we conjure up while we are making our challah.

Can I leave challah dough in the fridge overnight? ›

Dough can stay in the fridge for up to 24 hours. I would not go past that. And at room temperature, there's no specific time for how long it'll take. An indication that your sugar is all used up is when your dough begins to smell extremely yeasty and it starts to fall.

Can you overproof challah? ›

Again, the slower the rise, the more flavor your dough will develop. Be careful not to over proof your loaves; if they proof too much, the air bubbles get too big, causing them to pop and then deflate in the oven.

What is the significance of making challah? ›

Challah is a traditional braided bread eaten on Shabbat, the Jewish sabbath as well as major Jewish holidays. It is customary to bake a round challah on Rosh Hashanah to symbolizes the year coming to a close and a new one beginning.

Why is challah dough the perfect candidate for braiding? ›

This deep-gold, light-textured bread is traditionally served on the Jewish Sabbath and other holidays. The dough is wonderfully smooth and supple, making it an ideal candidate for braiding.

What is the spiritual meaning of braiding? ›

Braids hold significant cultural and spiritual importance for many Native American communities. They are often seen as a symbol of strength, unity, and identity. The act of braiding hair can be a ceremonial and meditative process, representing the intertwining of mind, body, and spirit.

Why are my bread rolls hard? ›

Too much flour, or not the right kind, could be to blame. Dough made only from flour with a high or even average amount of protein (like bread flour or all-purpose flour) can become tough from overmixing. Protein gives bread structure in the form of gluten—the more you mix and move the dough, the more gluten you get.

What happens if you over knead challah dough? ›

Over kneading can make the dough feel tough, and the gluten structure will tear instead of stretching.

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