Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

This challah is perfection: golden-crusted with a light, airy crumb. My friend, Holly, learned this recipe from the wife of a rabbi, and one day she taught me how to make it. I am forever grateful because it’s so delicious, so easy, and every time I make it, my children think I’m a hero. Also: It makes the BEST French toast.

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When my friend Holly, one of the most reliable cooks I know, told me she had a great challah bread recipe, one she learned from a wife of a rabbi, and offered to show me how to make it, I nearly leapt into her arms.

Shortly thereafter on a Friday morning, after dropping the kids off at school, I joined Holly at her house for coffee and a challah bread lesson. When I arrived, Holly had already made the sponges — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — which looked alive and ready for action. This is her Friday ritual: make the sponge before dropping her kids off at school; finish the process when she returns.

What I loved about Holly’s challah bread recipe and process is that it is so simple, so unfussy, so unlike the challah bread I had been making.

Into each bowl we cracked two eggs, then added the honey, salt, oil and finally the remaining flour. After a brief kneading by hand, the dough was ready to rise. At this point I left, bowl of dough in hand, and completed the process on my own, guidance provided by Holly via text.

The dough rose beautifully and baked into a perfectly golden, light and airy, tangle of braids. Nearly every week since, I have made Holly’s challah bread, a treat aside any soup (lots of this one and this one these days), a treasure for weekend brunch.

Incidentally, while I was in VT for Thanksgiving, my aunt mentioned she had made a breakthrough with her koulourakia (a twisted Greek cookie): after burning the bottom of several batches, she layered one cookie sheet on top of another, which provided enough insulation to prevent the bottoms from burning. Genius! The conversation immediately made me think of my challah bread-making trials, a burnt underside almost always a constant.

And so, the day after Thanksgiving, I made a loaf of Holly’s challah bread for my family, baked the bread on two layers of sheetpans, and for the first time, the bottom of my challah bread cooked evenly without the slightest sign of overbrowning — a miracle! The Greeks raved! The abstemious indulged! What can I say, Holly’s challah makes me wanna holla holla!

PS: Overnight Refrigerator Focaccia = The Best Focaccia

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This is what the sponge — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — looks like after about an hour:

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Then, you add the eggs, honey, salt and oil right into the bowl:

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Work in the flour:

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Mix until sticky:

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Knead briefly until smooth:

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Transfer to an oiled bowl to rise:

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Then wait an hour or two:

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I made a double batch this time, so I divided the dough into 8 portions:

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But with a single batch, divide the dough into three or four portions. Be sure to have a helper by your side:

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Time to shape! Here’s a quick video on how to shape a round loaf of challah.

And the basic steps:

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Holly’s is much prettier:

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I actually prefer the shape of the more traditional 3 or 4 braid challah bread for purposes of toast and French toast, but the circular shape is so pretty.

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Baking the challah bread on two sheet pans prevents a burnt bottom:

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This is day-old challah bread:

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The benefit of making a double batch?

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French toast of course.

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I like to dry out slices overnight:

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And I love the Tartine recipe, which calls for lots of lemon zest and no cinnamon, but traditional pan-fried recipes work just fine, too. I bet the overnight method would be delicious with challah bread, too.

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Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (32)

Holly’s Challah Bread Recipe

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5 from 92 reviews

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf
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Description

I learned this recipe from my friend, Holly, who calls it Jennifer’s Challah.

The recipe doubles well. Bread keeps well in a ziplock bag on the counter for several days, and it freezes well, too.

A few notes:

  • You can use at least one cup of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour. (Holly always does.)
  • To create lukewarm water: use ¼ cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water, which will give you perfect lukewarm water.
  • To create a warm place for your bread to rise: Heat your oven for 1 minute, then shut it off. It doesn’t matter what temperature you set it to when you heat it; the key is to only allow it to heat for 1 minute. This brief blast of heat will create a cozy, draft-free spot for your bread to rise.
  • A double egg wash creates a beautifully golden and shiny finish to the challah.
  • Baking on two sheet pans prevents the bottom of the challah from burning.
  • As for shaping, there are lots of resources on youtube. I included one video below for making the entire challah, and a quick gif at the very start of the post, which shows how to shape the round challah.

Ingredients

  • 4 to 5 cups (510 g to 620 g) all-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 package or 2¼ teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
  • 1 cup (236 g) lukewarm water (made by mixing 1/4 cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water)
  • 1 tablespoon (10 g) kosher salt
  • ¼ cup (84 g) honey
  • ½ cup (112 g) safflower oil or other neutral oil (canola, grapeseed, etc.)
  • 2 eggs

Egg wash:

  • 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon water
  • poppy seeds, optional

Instructions

  1. Make the sponge: Whisk one cup (128 g) of the flour with the yeast and stir in the lukewarm water until the sponge is smooth. Cover with plastic wrap or a dish towel and let rise about 45 minutes or until puffy and bubbly.
  2. Directly into the bowl, add the salt, honey, oil and eggs. Stir with a spatula or spoon until well mixed, then add the remaining three cups (384 g) of flour. Stir with a spoon until dough forms a sticky mass. Add a bit more flour, and use your hands to knead briefly in the bowl; then turn dough onto lightly floured work surface and knead for a minute or two, until the dough becomes smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with dish towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in bulk, one to two hours or longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen. (Note: you can make the dough to this point, punch it down, and stash it in the refrigerator overnight).
  3. Punch down and divide into three or four parts, depending on what shape you want to make. Roll each portion into a ball. Let rest 10-15 minutes. Roll each ball into long ropes (at least 12 inches in length for the 4-braided challah) and braid into desired shape (see notes above or check youtube). Brush with egg wash.
  4. Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Let the loaf rise on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, about 30 minutes. Place another baking sheet underneath it — this will help insulate the bottom and keep it from burning.
  5. Brush one more time with egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds if you like. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, checking after 40 minutes. Cool completely before slicing.

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Yeast-Risen
  • Cuisine: Jewish
Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What is the best flour to use for challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

How do you get airy bread? ›

Simply put, you have to control the temperature of the bread. Allowing ample time for your bread dough to rise and the yeast to form will create the holes in the bread that give it a lighter texture. Letting your dough get puffy and grow before it goes into the oven is critical.

How to make challah dough the night before? ›

Make it ahead: Prepare the loaf up to the point where it's braided and on the pan. Tent it with greased plastic wrap, and place it in the refrigerator overnight. Next morning, remove the dough from the refrigerator (keep it covered). Let it warm and rise at room temperature for 60 minutes before baking as directed.

What makes challah bread unique? ›

Challah is almost always pareve (containing neither dairy nor meat—important in the laws of Kashrut), unlike brioche and other enriched European breads, which contain butter or milk as it is typically eaten with a meat meal.

Should you sift flour for challah? ›

The yeast should be added last, after all of the dry ingredients. A crucial mistake that is often made is not passing the flour through a sieve before using it. If you don't sift the flour, the result is bread that is too dense and heavy. Sifting is what gives challah its soft, airy texture.

Which oil is best for challah? ›

In place of sugar, honey or maple syrup provide sweetness and moisture. Olive oil imparts a flavorful, herbaceous note to the bread — you can use a neutral oil, too, but the flavor of the former is truly something special. The focus on egg yolks, rather than eggs, ensures a tender, chewy crumb.

What ingredient makes bread more fluffy? ›

Add Sugar

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

Potato Flakes or Potato Water

Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

Is it OK to let challah rise overnight? ›

Allow the dough to rest and rise for 8–10 hours—overnight is perfect! Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.

What temperature should challah be baked at? ›

If baking immediately, preheat oven to 375 degrees and brush loaves again. If freezing, remove from freezer 5 hours before baking. Then dip your index finger in the egg wash, then into poppy or sesame seeds and then onto a mound of bread. Continue until bread is decorated with seeds.

Can you let challah rise too long? ›

Overrising the first rise, which is when the dough is still just a dough, can occur. Usually if it overrose just a bit, say, for an hour extra in a cold kitchen, it doesnt really matter. You simply punch it back down and go on to the shaping.

Why do Jews use challah? ›

This double portion of challah represents the double portion of manna (food from heaven) that God sent to the Israelites during their Exodus from Egypt on Fridays so that they would not have to gather it on Shabbat the following day.

What does challah mean in Hebrew? ›

Challah. It's a Hebrew word already. It does not, however, mean 'bread' or at least not exactly. 'Challah' refers to the portion of a dough which is presented to the priests - a kind of tax or levy.

What is a fun fact about challah bread? ›

Challah Bread Origins

The original challah was the part of bread that was removed. In ancient times, this dough was baked into beautiful loaves and donated to the Cohanim (Priests) who worked in the Temple in Jerusalem.

Is bread flour or all-purpose flour better for challah? ›

Bread flour: bread flour has a higher protein content than all purpose flour, making for a chewier loaf of bread. If you do not have bread flour, all-purpose flour may be substituted in equal amounts. Yeast: I recommend using instant yeast for this recipe.

What kind of flour is used in Israel? ›

We do traditional milling of wheat flour, spelt, rye and also other grains.” Anything that can be made into flour, Thon said, can be milled at Stybel Flour Mill. “Afterwards, we use it for bakeries,” Thon said.

What is the best flour for stretchy dough? ›

Strong white bread flour

As it's got more gluten development, it will be very elastic.

Which flour makes bread rise the most? ›

Wheat flours are usually the first choice of most bakers. This is due to the lightness and high rise created by higher levels of gluten content. However, if you're intolerant of wheat or looking for gluten-free bread options, there are a wide range of low gluten and gluten-free flour options available.

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