Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (2024)

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  1. To store your starter at room temperature: Stir the starter thoroughly. Spoon 1/2 cup (113g) starter into a bowl; either discard the remaining starter or use it in another recipe (see "tips," below). Add 1 scant cup (113g) flour and 1/2 cup (113g) lukewarm water to the 1/2 cup (113g) starter in the bowl. Mix until smooth, return to its jar or crock, and cover.

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  2. Repeat this process every 12 hours, feeding the starter twice a day. Remove starter to bake with as soon as it's expanded and bubbly, then feed the remaining starter immediately; revert to your normal 12-hour schedule for subsequent feedings.

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  3. To store your starter in the refrigerator:Take the starter out of the fridge; there may be a bit of liquid on top. Either drain this off or stir it in, your choice; it's simply a byproduct of the fermenting yeast.

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  4. Spoon 1/2 cup (113g) starter into a bowl; either discard the remaining starter, or use it in another recipe (see "tips," below). Add1 scant cup (113g) flour and 1/2 cup (113g) lukewarm waterto the 1/2 cup (113g) starter in the bowl. Mix until smooth and cover.

  5. Allow the starter to rest at room temperature (about 70°F) for at least 2 hours; this gives the yeast a chance to warm up and get feeding.After about 2 hours, replace the starter in its storage container and refrigerate.

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  6. To maintain your starter's health (and for best baking results), repeat this process about once a week.

  7. To ready your refrigerated starter for baking: Take the starter out of the fridge, discard (or set aside) all but 1/2 cup (113g) and feed that 113g as usual with equal parts (113g each) flour and water. Cover the starter and let it restat room temperature. Depending on its health and how recently you'd fed it, it will start to bubble and expand quickly, or may take up to 12 hours to show signs of life.

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  8. Feed the starter every 12 hours until you see it double or triple in volume within 6 to 8 hours; this means it's ready to bake with.

  9. For what you judge will be thefinal feeding prior to baking, add enough flour and water to use in your recipe, with 1/2 cup (113g) left over to feed and maintain the starter for the next time you bake. For instance, if your recipe calls for 1 cup (227g) starter, add 113g each water and flour. If your recipe calls for 2 cups (454g) starter, add227geach water and flour.

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  10. Once the starter is "ripe" (ready to use), spoon out what you need for the recipe and set it aside with the recipe's other ingredients. Feed the remaining 1/2 cup (113g) starter as usual, with equal parts (113g each) flour and water. Mix until smooth andlet the starter rest for about 2 hours at room temperature before stowing it back in the refrigerator.

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Tips from our Bakers

  • Use "discard" starter to make pancakes, waffles, cake, pizza, flatbread, or another treat; for inspiration, see our sourdough discard recipe collection.

  • Sourdough baking is as much art as science. This method for maintaining sourdough starter is just one of many you might choose to follow. It may not match what's writtenin your favoritesourdough cookbook, or what's shown in that video you saw online.And that's OK: If you have a process you successfully follow regularly, then stick with it. Or try this one and compare. All good.

  • Looking for tips, techniques, and all kinds of great information about sourdough baking? Find what you need in our sourdough baking guide.

Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (2024)

FAQs

Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter? ›

Leaving it out on the counter, it will need to be fed equal parts water and flour every 12-24 hours. Warmer homes or frequent baking will require more frequent feeding (around every 12 hours), while colder homes every 24 hours. Storing your sourdough starter in the fridge will require feeding around once a week.

What is the maintenance feeding ratio for sourdough starter? ›

Typical feeding ratios are 1:2:2 or 1:3:3 (old sourdough: fresh flour: water). However, even extreme ratios like 1:50:50 would still work. In that case, the freshly fed sourdough would just require more or much more time to grow and reach its peak, as judged by the maximum volume increase in the jar (at least doubled).

How do I know if my sourdough starter is active enough? ›

A “ripe” starter is one that's fermented for some number of hours and is ready to use in a recipe, whether to make a levain or mix directly into a dough for sourdough bread-making. Generally, when a starter is ripe, it has risen, is bubbly on top, has a sour aroma, and has a looser consistency.

What is the best feeding schedule for sourdough starter? ›

Discard a portion of the starter and feed it with fresh flour and water every 24 hours. Twice-Daily Feeding: In warmer environments or if you prefer a faster fermentation process, you can feed your starter twice a day, approximately every 12 hours. This helps maintain a more active and vigorous starter.

What happens if you don t feed your sourdough starter enough? ›

Don't worry — everything will be just fine. A sourdough starter is often likened to a pet, but unlike a puppy, if you forget to feed it when you're supposed to, nothing bad will happen. Because even though starters are technically alive, they're incredibly resilient.

Should I stir my sourdough starter between feedings? ›

stir your starter in between feedings - try stirring it twice in between feedings and really give it a chance to get oxygen into the mix. This will help to activate your starter without too much effort.

What is the formula for feeding sourdough starter? ›

To give it a feeding, I discard the ripe sourdough starter in the jar down to 20g, add 70g fresh all-purpose flour, 30g whole rye flour, and 100g water. Then, I give it a thorough mix until everything is homogenous.

Do you have to discard sourdough starter every time you feed it? ›

You don't have to waste flour on a daily basis if you want to maintain a sourdough starter. By adjusting how much you feed your starter and by choosing discard recipes, you don't have to discard your sourdough starter daily.

Can you overfeed sourdough starter? ›

Yes, you can overfeed your sourdough starter. Audrey explains: “Every time you add more flour and water, you are depleting the existing population of natural bacteria and yeast.” If you keep adding more and more, eventually you'll dilute the starter so much that you'll just have flour and water.

How long can sourdough starter go between feedings? ›

Warmer homes or frequent baking will require more frequent feeding (around every 12 hours), while colder homes every 24 hours. Storing your sourdough starter in the fridge will require feeding around once a week. It can, however, be stored up to two months in the fridge without being fed. What is this?

Can you feed starters without discarding? ›

How to increase a starter. If your recipe calls for more than 227g (about 1 cup) of starter, feed it without discarding until you've reached the amount you need (plus 113g to keep and feed again).

What does a bad sourdough starter look like? ›

Typical signs of food spoilage and mold include pink, orange, or green colors, white fuzzy spots, or sometimes areas that are darker with white areas on top. If you see any of these signs, I would recommend throwing your starter away and creating a new one.

Why is my sourdough starter bubbling but not rising? ›

If your starter gets completely covered on top with bubbles but does not rise, it is healthy but may just be a wet mix. Try reducing the water in your next feeding and see if you have different results. Also, the type of flour you are using can impede the rise of your starter.

How much flour and water to maintain sourdough starter? ›

I like to start by eyeballing approximately how much sourdough starter I already have and feeding it at least that much in equal parts of flour and water. For example, if you have about 1 cup of sourdough starter, you will want to feed it at least 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup flour.

How often should a sourdough starter be fed to maintain an active culture? ›

A starter stored in the fridge will only require feeding once a week to maintain it. If you use your sourdough starter every day, keep it at room temperature. Follow the feeding instructions above and then leave it at room temperature. You will need to 'feed' it every day (at the same time, if possible).

What is a good amount of sourdough starter to keep? ›

Once it's ripe, remove the amount you need for the recipe (I almost always use between 100-200 grams) and then save 20 grams, feeding it with 20 grams water and flour. You're back to having 60 grams of starter to keep for next time with enough to bake your bread now.

Is sourdough high maintenance? ›

Today, we're discussing the best ways to maintain a sourdough starter. Sourdough starters have a reputation for being high-maintenance. There are many different feeding methods out there, and the multitude of options and schedules can overwhelm.

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