FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe — Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side (2024)

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In the annals of American history, few recipes have captured the essence of a time and place quite like the chestnut stuffing recipe from Franklin D. Roosevelt‘s White House. While this dish has become synonymous with comfort and tradition, it stands in stark contrast to the otherwise infamous culinary reputation of the FDR era. Let’s explore this fascinating dichotomy as we delve into the history and steps to recreate this iconic chestnut stuffing recipe.

FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe — Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side (1)

A Tale of Two Tables: The Roosevelt Family’s Culinary Legacy

This chestnut stuffing recipe was cherished within the Roosevelt family, often gracing their tables during Thanksgiving and Christmas celebrations. It was a dish that brought warmth and unity, a culinary high point in an administration otherwise known for its gastronomic lows.

Here’s the paradox: Despite this beloved stuffing recipe, the FDR White House has the dubious distinction of serving some of the worst food in presidential history. Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, were at the helm during the Great Depression, a time of immense economic hardship for many Americans. Committed to demonstrating frugality and nutrition, they embarked on a culinary experiment to create cost-effective yet nutritious meals. Unfortunately, these well-intentioned efforts led to White House dinners that were so unpalatable, guests were rumored to have eaten before attending these events.

FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe — Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side (2)

The Recipe Reimagined: Easy Steps to FDR’s Chestnut Stuffing

Tenderize the Chestnuts

Score the chestnut skins longitudinally across each chestnut’s belly. Use a paring knife, chestnut knife or kitchen scissors to do this job.

FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe — Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side (3)

Boil chestnuts in a pot filled with salted water until they become soft, approximately taking 10 minutes. Drain and move them to a large bowl, breaking them into smaller pieces with a fork.

Alternatively, learn how to roast chestnuts 3 ways (oven, pan or fire) in our article! We are kind of chestnut roasting experts ;)

How to Roast Chestnuts 3 Ways: Oven, Pan, Fire!

Learn how to roast chestnuts 3 ways: in the oven, in pan or on the open fire!

Check out this recipe

Flavorful Vegetable Sauté

In a large skillet, heat bacon fat over medium heat. Yes, the original recipe calls for bacon fat!

Add onions and celery to the fat, sautéing them until tender—about 6 minutes. Combine these with the prepared chestnuts.

The Art of Browning Butter and Bread

Melt butter in another skillet over medium-high heat until it turns a light golden hue and releases a fragrant aroma. Add stale or dry bread cubes and stir until it soaks up the butter uniformly.

Lactose-Free?

At big holiday gatherings like Thanksgiving or Christmas, there are often family and friends who are lactose-intolerant. You can make this dish virtually lactose-free by using clarified butter instead. Learn how to make clarified butter on our website. Or, just buy it at the grocery.

Perfect Soaked Bread for Stuffing

Time to add the broth! Warm the broth to a temperature range of 95°F to 110°F. The warm temperature allows for better absorption and even distribution throughout the bread, enhancing the overall texture and flavor of the stuffing. Cold broth is less effective in permeating the bread and may result in uneven moisture levels.

How to Add Broth to Bread for Stuffing

  1. Preparation: Place the stale bread cubes in a large mixing bowl, ensuring ample space for stirring.
  2. Initial Pour: Drizzle a small amount of warm broth over the bread cubes. Aim to cover the surface lightly but not saturate it.
  3. Mixing: Use a spatula or your hands to gently toss the bread, ensuring even distribution of the broth.
  4. Assessment: Press a piece of the moistened bread between your fingers. It should yield easily but not disintegrate. If the bread still feels overly dry or hard, it requires more broth.
  5. Additional Broth: Continue to add more warm broth incrementally, mixing and assessing after each addition.

How to Know When Enough Broth Has Been Added to Stuffing

The key to knowing when enough broth has been added lies in the texture and cohesion of the bread mixture. The bread should be moist but not soggy, maintaining its structural integrity. When you press a handful, it should hold together without releasing excess liquid.

Season the Bread!

Once the desired moisture level is achieved, give the mixture a final thorough stir. At this point, the bread is ready for adding the other stuffing ingredients like sautéed vegetables, herbs, and spices.

Combine the moistened bread cubes with the chestnuts and vegetables, and season with lemon zest, lemon juice, parsley, and nutmeg. Add salt and pepper to taste.

The Final Act: Baking the Stuffing

Bake the stuffing in a 9 x 13″ casserole dish. Cover the chestnut stuffing with aluminum foil and bake it at 350°F (180°C) for 20 minutes. For a crisp finish, remove the foil during the last 10 minutes.

The Verdict? The Ultimate Thanksgiving Stuffing Recipe?

We absolutely loved this chestnut stuffing recipe. It was definitely more decadent than those Thanksgiving stuffing recipes we’ve made over the years. We’ll be making it again and again!

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FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe: Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side

PIATTO RECIPES

Taste a bite of history with this old fashioned Chestnut Stuffing recipe from the presidential vaults!

5 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr

Course Side Dish

Cuisine American

Servings 8 people

Equipment

  • 1 oven-safe casserole dish 9 x 13″ or similar size

  • 1 Large Skillet

Ingredients

  • 2 ½ lb chestnuts cooked, peeled, chopped
  • 2 tbsp bacon fat substitute unsalted butter or clarified butter
  • 1 medium yellow onion chopped
  • ¼ cup celery chopped
  • 12 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 4 cups dry or bread cut or torn into 1-inch pieces; sourdough works well
  • 1 lemon zested and juiced
  • ¼ cup flat leaf parsley minced
  • ¼ tsp nutmeg freshly ground if possible
  • black pepper to taste
  • fine salt to taste
  • 1 cup broth As needed! homemade, no-salt-added turkey or chicken broth)

Instructions

Prepare the Ingredients

  • Chop the onion and celery. Mince the parsley. Cut the dry bread into cubes.

Tenderize the Chestnuts

  • Score the chestnut skins longitudinally across each chestnut's belly. Use a paring knife, chestnut knife or kitchen scissors to do this job. Read the article for tips!

    2 ½ lb chestnuts

  • Boil chestnuts in a pot filled with salted water until they become soft —about 10 minutes. Drain.

    Remove the skins from the chestnuts and break the meat into small pieces. Set the chestnuts aside.

Sauté the Aromatics

  • In a large skillet, melt the bacon fat over medium heat.

    2 tbsp bacon fat

  • Add onions and celery to the fat, sautéing them until tender—about 6 minutes. Combine these with the prepared chestnuts.

    1 medium yellow onion, ¼ cup celery

Brown and Moisten the Bread

  • Melt butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat until it turns a light golden hue and releases a fragrant aroma.

    12 tbsp unsalted butter

  • Add the cubed bread and stir until it soaks up the butter uniformly.

    4 cups dry or bread

  • Drizzle a small amount of warm broth over the bread cubes. Aim to cover the surface lightly but not saturate it. Stir gently.

    Press a piece of the moistened bread between your fingers. It should yield easily but not disintegrate. If the bread still feels overly dry or hard, it requires more broth. Add more broth as needed.

    1 cup broth

Make the Chestnut Stuffing

  • Combine the bread with the chestnuts and vegetables. Season with lemon zest, lemon juice, parsley, and nutmeg. Add salt and pepper to taste.

    1 lemon, ¼ cup flat leaf parsley, ¼ tsp nutmeg, black pepper, fine salt

Bake the Chestnut Stuffing

  • Spread the ingredients evenly in a 9 x 13″ casserole dish. Cover the chestnut stuffing with aluminum foil.

  • Bake the chestnut stuffing in a preheated 350°F (180°C) oven for about 20 minutes. For a crisp finish, remove the foil during the last 10 minutes.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

FDR Chestnut Stuffing Recipe — Old Fashioned Thanksgiving Side (2024)

FAQs

What is chestnut stuffing made of? ›

Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Stir in chestnuts, onion, poultry seasoning, salt, and pepper, and cook until onions are tender, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a medium baking dish and mix with cubed bread. Beat together eggs and milk in a small bowl.

Is it OK to make stuffing a day ahead of time? ›

No matter where you fall, getting a head start on what can be prepared before the big day is essential. One question that always crops up: Can you make stuffing ahead of time? The short answer to whether you can making stuffing ahead of time is yes.

Can you freeze uncooked chestnut stuffing? ›

Yes you can freeze Eighteenth-century Chestnut Stuffing - Make the stuffing, transfer to a polythene bag and seal well. Freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost in the fridge overnight before using.

Where did chestnut stuffing originate? ›

Frequently Asked Questions. What is the origin of chestnut stuffing? Chestnut stuffing appears to have been popular for more than 200 years. The first recipe in print in America was in The Frugal Housewife by Susannah Carter, published in 1772.

What is traditional stuffing made of? ›

Classic stuffing made with bread cubes, seasonings, and held together with chicken stock and eggs. A holiday staple!

Can you buy chestnut stuffing? ›

ASDA Extra Special (30) Chestnut Stuffing - ASDA Groceries.

Can you prepare uncooked stuffing ahead of time and refrigerate? ›

If you don't plan on stuffing the bird, but preparing the dressing as a side dish, you can prepare uncooked stuffing ahead of time as long as you freeze the stuffing immediately after mixing the wet and dry ingredients. USDA recommends that you never refrigerate uncooked stuffing.

Should you put an egg in stuffing? ›

The most important ingredient of stuffing may be the binder, which keeps all the other elements in place. For a fluffy texture, use eggs. Stock is the most-used binder. Less conventional possibilities include fruit juice (such as apple or orange) and alcohol (wine or liqueur).

Why can't you refrigerate uncooked stuffing? ›

Because stuffing is an excellent medium for bacterial growth, it's important to handle it safely and cook it to a safe minimum internal temperature as measured with a food thermometer. Here are some common ques- tions consumers ask. Stuffing should not be prepared ahead.

Is it better to freeze stuffing cooked or uncooked? ›

If you want to prepare your stuffing in advance of Thanksgiving, freezing it uncooked will ensure it stays nice and moist. Simply follow the steps of your stuffing recipe, but before baking it, wrap the baking dish in plastic wrap first, then aluminum foil to make it air tight.

Is it better to freeze stuffing before or after baking? ›

Does Stuffing Need to Be Cooked Before Freezing? Stuffing can be frozen either fully cooked or uncooked, which is good news if you're looking for some make-ahead recipes to save time on the big day.

Can you reheat chestnut stuffing? ›

It's fine to eat leftover stuffing cold, or you can reheat it, covered, fully before serving. In the freezer Wait until it's totally cold and then put into a freezer proof container and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost thoroughly before reheating.

What do Southerners call stuffing? ›

But for the Thanksgiving side dish in the South, the term dressing was adopted in place of stuffing, which was viewed as a crude term, during the Victorian era. Although dressing and stuffing are interchangeable terms, the signature ingredient of this Thanksgiving side dish in the South is cornbread.

What is stuffing called in England? ›

In England, a stuffing is sometimes made of minced pork shoulder seasoned with various ingredients, such as sage, onion, bread, chestnuts, dried apricots, and dried cranberries. The stuffing mixture may be cooked separately and served as a side dish. This may still be called stuffing or it may be called dressing.

What culture eats chestnuts? ›

China. In China, chǎolìzi (炒栗子; "stir-fried chestnut") is a popular autumn street food. Because they are roasted with sand and sweet syrup, they are also called tángchǎolìzi (糖炒栗子; "sugar stir-fried chestnut").

What are chestnuts and what do they taste like? ›

What Do Roasted Chestnuts Taste Like? Chestnuts are crunchy and bitter when raw, but become sweet, buttery, and soft when roasted. Some people find the flavor reminiscent of a cooked sweet potato.

Does chestnut stuffing contain nuts? ›

Yes, a friend with a nut allergy said they count. I'm pretty sure that water chestnuts aren't nuts - I thought they were a root growth from some water plant. But the tree nuts we roast at Christmas and put in stuffing are the nuts of the sweet chestnut tree and count as tree nuts.

What does chestnut puree taste like? ›

Well, the dirt-brown color of the crème lets you know it's gonna earthy-tasting, a claim backed up by it's ruddy, nutty, almost roasted squash-like flavor. The sugar gives it distinct toffee notes, which complements the chestnuts and makes them (very) easy to swallow, or lick off a spoon.

What is in canned chestnut puree? ›

Faugier Chestnut Puree is a smooth, unsweetened puree, made only with the addition of water, that retains the dense, starchy texture and nutty, sweet, earthy flavour of fresh chestnuts. Chestnut puree is fabulous for baking as well as making a quick and easy chestnut puree soup or ravioli filling.

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