Charcuterie Boards and Food Safety (2024)

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Charcuterie Boards and Food Safety (1)

Charcuterie boards are extremely popular right now. A charcuterie board is an assortment of meats, cheeses, nuts, breads, olives, fruits, dips, and spreads - arranged on a cutting board or tray. It is important to make sure that you are following good food safety practices when preparing and serving charcuterie boards and other party trays such as butter, cream cheese, and dessert boards. Here are tips:

Charcuterie Boards
  • Start with clean hands, surfaces, and boards/platters/trays. Consider wearing gloves when preparing the board.
  • Wash produce and fresh herbs before using.
  • Cut produce and cheeses need to be refrigerated until served and should not be kept at room temperature for more than 2 hours total (one hour if the temperature is above 90 °F).
  • Use clean serving utensils, spoons for dips, tongs, or toothpicks to keep guests from contaminating the entire board. Each serving dish needs a separate utensil.
  • If you want individual portions, try a charcuterie board in a jelly jar or other small container.
  • Keep dips and items with liquids in small containers so they don't leak all over your board.
  • Replace dips and condiments at least every two hours. Wash the containers out in between use.
  • Consider keeping a small selection of "refill" items, like sliced meats and cheeses in the refrigerator ready to go when the board needs restocking.
  • Charcuterie meats and cheeses have the most flavor when served at room temperature. Remember these should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours total.
  • Consider using a designated cutting board for charcuterie use, and not one you use to cut up raw protein foods. All plastic and wooden cutting boards wear out over time. Once cutting boards become excessively worn or develop hard-to-clean grooves, they should be discarded.
Butter Boards or Cream Cheese Boards:
  • It is recommended that a plastic cutting board is used instead of a wooden one as they are easier to clean and sanitize. Ceramic plates and decorative containers work well also.
  • A wooden cutting board can be used if the butter or cream cheese are in containers.
  • If you need to use a wooden cutting board, place a sheet of parchment paper on the board before spreading the butter.
  • Making individual plates or dipping bowls with butter or cream cheese in them discourages double dipping in someone else's food.
  • It is a best practice to use a small cutting board and replenish when needed or swap out for another board. Refrigerated foods should not be left out for more than two hours.
  • These boards are not recommended for those susceptible to food borne illness, including the elderly, the very young, pregnant, or immunocompromised.
  • Once the board has set out and been used, leftovers need to be refrigerated or thrown away.
Dessert Boards:
  • When using items like pie, dips, cheesecakes, and other potentially hazardous items that require refrigeration, keep them cold until used, then put out in small amounts so the items do not sit out for more than two hours.
  • Cut fruits and vegetables need to be kept cold until used and replaced every two hours.
Cleaning Cutting Boards

To keep all cutting boards clean, the USDA recommends washing them with hot, soapy water after each use; then rinse with clear water and air dry or pat dry with clean paper towels. Nonporous acrylic, plastic, or glass boards and solid wood boards can be washed in a dishwasher (laminated boards may crack and split).

  • Both wooden and plastic cutting boards can be sanitized with a solution of 1 tablespoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water. Flood the surface with the bleach solution and allow it to stand for several minutes. Rinse with clear water and air dry or pat dry with clean paper towels.
  • Bamboo cutting boards are harder and less porous than hardwoods. Bamboo absorbs very little moisture and resists scarring from knives, so they are more resistant to bacteria than other woods. Clean bamboo cutting boards with hot soapy water; sanitize if desired. Rub with food grade mineral oil (liquid paraffin) to help retain moisture.

Sources:

  1. Charcuterie Boards and Snacking, Konnecting with Kris, University of Arkansas

  2. Cutting Boards, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

  3. The science behind charcuterie, Kansas State Extension

This article has been peer-reviewed - 2022.

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Charcuterie Boards and Food Safety (2024)

FAQs

Charcuterie Boards and Food Safety? ›

Use clean serving utensils, spoons for dips, tongs, or toothpicks to keep guests from contaminating the entire board. Each serving dish needs a separate utensil. If you want individual portions, try a charcuterie board in a jelly jar or other small container.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for charcuterie board? ›

The 3333 rule applies to the number of foods to create the perfect board. To follow the 3,3,3,3 rule, stick to three cheeses, three meats, three starches, and three accoutrements.

What are 5 things to avoid on a charcuterie board? ›

There are a few that I would stay away from eggplants, brussels sprouts, turnips, beets, zucchini and mushrooms. Many of these vegetables taste best when cooked, and Charcuterie boards generally don't include steamed or cooked veggies.

How do you make a charcuterie board safe to eat off? ›

How to season a Charcuterie Board
  1. Lightly sand down the board with very light sand paper. Wipe clean with a soft towel.
  2. Lightly rub beeswax and mineral oil over the board. ...
  3. Continue to apply and buff the oil into the board until the wood is no longer absorbing the product. ...
  4. Gently wipe again before using the first time.
Mar 7, 2020

Are there rules for charcuterie boards? ›

The flavors can be paired with the cheeses or chosen for their unique qualities, but always aim to have something spicy, something smoky, and something unexpected. Rule of thumb: 1 small salami, 1 large salami, 1 whole-muscle meat.

How long should a charcuterie board sit out before serving? ›

Charcuterie meats and cheeses have the most flavor when served at room temperature. Remember these should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours total. Consider using a designated cutting board for charcuterie use, and not one you use to cut up raw protein foods.

What should every charcuterie board have? ›

Recipe Ingredients
  • Cured meat. Use a selection of 3-4 different cured meats for your charcuterie board. ...
  • Cheese. Select 4 or more cheeses of varying texture and flavor. ...
  • Bread and crackers. I love to include a baguette with a charcuterie board. ...
  • Nuts and chocolate. ...
  • Condiments and jams. ...
  • Fruit. ...
  • Garnish.
Dec 16, 2023

Are charcuterie boards sanitary? ›

Harmful germs can grow in perishable foods, including meat and cut fruit, if they're left out for more than two hours. Pay attention to how long your charcuterie board has been sitting out. To avoid tossing the tidbits after two hours, consider making more than one board.

How unhealthy are charcuterie boards? ›

Any classic charcuterie board recipe is typically filled with a plethora of delicious but highly processed meats and cheeses that can run on the unhealthy side. For instance, cured meats and sausage-style meats include additives for preservation, which increase the risk of disease.

What are the do's and don'ts of charcuterie? ›

However, some general tips for creating and enjoying a charcuterie plate might include choosing a variety of meats and cheeses, avoiding overpowering flavors, and allowing each person to build their own plate according to their preferences.

How do you disinfect a charcuterie board? ›

Soak a clean, white cloth with either pure white vinegar or three percent hydrogen peroxide. Wipe down the board thoroughly and let sit for a few minutes. If there are stains or odors, sprinkle kosher salt or baking soda onto the board, and rub with the cut side of a lemon to clean and deodorize.

Is it OK to make a charcuterie board the night before? ›

Yes, Charcuterie boards can be prepared ahead of time. I would recommend waiting to slice any fruit until right before serving. Otherwise, the ingredients can be prepped and arranged up to 24 hours in advance. Just be sure to wrap it with cling wrap and store it in the refrigerator.

How far ahead should you make a charcuterie board? ›

You can assemble a charcuterie board up to 24 hours ahead of time, minus the fresh fruit. Just be sure to wrap the charcuterie board with plastic wrap before storing it in the fridge. Take it out of the fridge up to 30 minutes prior to serving.

How long can cheese sit out on a charcuterie board? ›

Therefore we say that typically, you can leave cheese out of the fridge for anything between four and eight hours for it still be safe to eat and look its appetising best. If you follow these guidelines, you're in safe territory:. Soft cheeses, like brie or Époisses PDO fall into the lower end of that scale.

What are the three starches for a charcuterie board? ›

3 Starches: we like Taralli (a traditional Italian cracker almost like a small, circular breadstick), Artisan Crisps by Rustic Bakery, and baguettes from Gilles Baguettes. 3 Accompaniments: Cerignola olives, Marcona almonds, French cornichons.

What are the best 3 cheeses for a charcuterie board? ›

Here's some of the best cheese for charcuterie boards: Hard cheese: chunks of parmesan, aged gouda, asiago. Firm cheese: gruyere, comte, manchego, colby, cheddar. Semi-soft cheese: havarti, butterkäse, muenster.

What goes first on a charcuterie board? ›

Arrange the items on the board – Once you've selected your meats, cheeses, and accompaniments, it's time to start arranging them on the board. Start by placing the larger items, like meats and cheeses, on the board first. Then, fill in the gaps with the smaller accompaniments.

How many cheeses should be on a cheese board? ›

A good rule of thumb is 1 ounce of each cheese for every guest and about five types of cheese. For a party in which cheese is the main event, plan on buying 3 pounds for eight people, 6 pounds for 16 people, or 9 pounds for 24 people. If cheese is one of many items being served, plan on buying 3 to 4 ounces per person.

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